How is lightning formed, and how does it reach the ground without wires?
How Does The Cloud Make Electricity: The formation process and the falling of lightning in the sky starts from moist winds. The groundwork for lightning is laid when moist and warm air begins to rise from the earth and ascend into the clouds. Thus, the water particles get accumulated in clouds. Because of the wind blowing, they are charged. As a consequence of this, some clouds become positively charged and others negatively. In this manner, when positively and negatively charged clouds meet, thousands of volts of electricity are created. Which manifests in the form of lightning.
How does lightning get to the ground?
Now the question is how the lightning generated in the sky reaches the ground without any wire. When the lower part of the thundering cloud has a negative charge, it is attracted towards the positive charge on the Earth’s surface. When this occurs, lightning hits the earth. Meteorologists forecast rain, but cannot announce it precisely.
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It is not easy to forecast it, but scientists forecast it based on computer model analysis for forecasting the weather. In which the chance of rain with thunder is added in the bulletin.
Why is there a flash before thunder?
If we consider the process of lightning, we can observe that we can see the lightning flash beforehand and hear its sound afterwards. It is because the velocity of light is greater than that of sound. The velocity of light is 30,0000 km/second. The velocity of sound is 332 m/s. So, we observe the flash of lightning before we hear its sound.
Where is the danger of a lightning strike higher?
When lightning strikes, it can even kill. The highest danger is for individuals who are under trees, farmers who are in the fields, and individuals bathing in ponds. So, do not go to these areas in such a condition.
What to do, what not to do?
In the event of a storm, to begin with, switch off the electronic appliances. Do not use landline telephones. Keep away from doors and windows. Do not touch iron pipes. Don’t use the lift if you are in a tall building. Keep indoors when there is lightning. The best thing to do is to stay indoors.
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